doufire_php/app/api/service/JWTService.php

<?php
namespace app\api\service;

use Lcobucci\JWT\Parser;
use Lcobucci\JWT\Builder;
use Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Hmac\Sha256;
use Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Key\InMemory;
use Lcobucci\JWT\Token;

class JWTService
{
    private $secret;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->secret = config('jwt.secret');
    }

    public function createToken(array $claims): string
    {
        $signer = new Sha256();
        $key = InMemory::plainText($this->secret);

        $builder = new Builder();

        // 设置发行时间和过期时间
        $now = time();
        $token = $builder
            ->issuedAt($now)       // iat: 发行时间
            ->expiresAt($now + config('jwt.token_ttl')) // exp: 过期时间
            ->withClaim('iss', 'your_issuer') // iss: 发行人
            ->withClaim('sub', 'your_subject') // sub: 主题
            ->withClaim('aud', 'your_audience'); // aud: 受众

        // 添加自定义 Claims
        foreach ($claims as $key => $value) {
            $token = $token->withClaim($key, $value);
        }

        // 构建并签名 Token
        $signedToken = $token->sign($signer, $key);

        return (string) $signedToken;
    }

    public function verifyToken(string $token): array
    {
        try {
            $parser = new \Lcobucci\JWT\Parser();
            $token = $parser->parse($token);

            if ($token->verify(new Sha256(), InMemory::plainText($this->secret))) {
                return $token->getClaims();
            }
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            // 处理异常
        }

        return [];
    }
}