diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/ParkingLicensePlateController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/ParkingLicensePlateController.php
index 2650b1b..b1cd9fe 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/ParkingLicensePlateController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/ParkingLicensePlateController.php
@@ -225,20 +225,41 @@ class ParkingLicensePlateController extends BaseController
     {
         try {
             // 1. 验证上传的文件
+            $params = $request->all();
             $request->validate([
                 'file' => 'required|mimes:xlsx,xls,csv|max:2048' // 限制文件类型和大小
             ]);
-            $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
-                'file' => 'required|mimes:xlsx,xls,csv|max:2048'
+            $validator = Validator::make($params, [
+                'file'               => 'required|mimes:xlsx,xls,csv|max:2048',
+                'parking_space_type' => 'required|numeric'
             ], [
-                'file.required' => __('validation.admin_list_vip.file_empty'),
-                'file.mimes'    => __('validation.admin_list_vip.file_mimes'),
-                'file.max'      => __('validation.admin_list_vip.file_max'),
+                'file.required'               => __(
+                    'validation.admin_list_vip.file_empty'
+                ),
+                'file.mimes'                  => __(
+                    'validation.admin_list_vip.file_mimes'
+                ),
+                'file.max'                    => __(
+                    'validation.admin_list_vip.file_max'
+                ),
+                'parking_space_type.required' => __(
+                    'validation.parking_space.type_id_empty'
+                ),
+                'parking_space_type.numeric'  => __(
+                    'validation.parking_space.type_id_numeric'
+                )
             ]);
             if ($validator->fails()) {
                 throw new ValidationException($validator);
             }
-
+            $parking_space_type = $params['parking_space_type'];
+            if (!ParkingSpaceType::query()->where('id', $parking_space_type)
+                ->exists()
+            ) {
+                return (new ApiResponseService())->businessError(
+                    __('exception.exception_handler.resource')
+                );
+            }
             // 2. 获取上传的文件
             $file = $request->file('file');
 
@@ -249,7 +270,7 @@ class ParkingLicensePlateController extends BaseController
             // 4. 执行导入（使用存储后的绝对路径）
             // storage_path('app') 获取 storage/app 的绝对路径
             Excel::import(
-                new ParkingLicensePlateImport(),
+                new ParkingLicensePlateImport($parking_space_type),
                 storage_path('app/' . $path)
             );
 
diff --git a/app/Imports/ParkingLicensePlateImport.php b/app/Imports/ParkingLicensePlateImport.php
index c0843e3..4777118 100644
--- a/app/Imports/ParkingLicensePlateImport.php
+++ b/app/Imports/ParkingLicensePlateImport.php
@@ -3,62 +3,46 @@
 namespace App\Imports;
 
 use App\Models\ParkingLicensePlate;
-use App\Models\ParkingSpaceType;
-use App\Services\ApiResponseService;
 use App\Services\OperationLogService;
-use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
-use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Maatwebsite\Excel\Concerns\ToModel;
 use Maatwebsite\Excel\Concerns\WithHeadingRow;
 
 class ParkingLicensePlateImport implements ToModel, WithHeadingRow
 {
+    protected string $parkingSpaceType;
 
     /**
      * @var OperationLogService
      */
     private OperationLogService $logService;
 
-    public function __construct()
+    public function __construct($parking_space_type)
     {
         $this->logService = new OperationLogService();
         $this->logService->menuTitle = 'cat_attr';
+        $this->parkingSpaceType = $parking_space_type;
     }
 
     /**
      * @param array $row
-     * @return ParkingLicensePlate|JsonResponse
+     * @return ParkingLicensePlate
      */
     public function model(array $row)
     {
-        $request = new Request();
-        $parking_space_type = $request->post('parking_space_type', '');
-        if (empty($parking_space_type)) {
-            return (new ApiResponseService())->businessError(
-                __('validation.parking_space.type_id_empty')
-            );
-        }
-        if (!ParkingSpaceType::query()->where('id', $parking_space_type)
-            ->exists()
-        ) {
-            return (new ApiResponseService())->businessError(
-                __('exception.exception_handler.resource')
-            );
-        }
         $data = [];
         foreach ($row as $value) {
             $data[] = $value;
         }
         $where = [
             'number'        => $data[0],
-            'space_type_id' => $parking_space_type
+            'space_type_id' => $this->parkingSpaceType
         ];
         if (!ParkingLicensePlate::query()->where($where)
             ->exists()
         ) {
             $model = new ParkingLicensePlate([
                 'number'        => $data[0],
-                'space_type_id' => $data[1],
+                'space_type_id' => $this->parkingSpaceType,
                 'created_at'    => get_datetime()
             ]);
             $this->logService->logCreated($model, 'license_plate.create');